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What types of hiking shoes are there?

Posted on 17-7-2024 by Sem

Your perfect hiking shoe, does it even exist? You have so many choices of materials, brands and types of hiking shoes. Buying good hiking boots is not always easy and cheap, but gaining some knowledge about hiking shoes will make things easier for you. In a series of blogs, we will help you find your way through this shoe jungle.

In the previous blog, we looked at the anatomy of the hiking shoe. In this blog, we look at what types of hiking shoes you might encounter today. We first look at the classic classification of shoes in the ABCD system. In recent years, however, more shoes have come onto the market that are increasingly difficult to classify into those categories. These shoes are often made for certain activities. Therefore, we also look at the classification of shoes based on those particular activities.

ABCD-system

You may have heard of the ABCD system. This is a classification for hiking and mountaineering shoes developed by the brands Meindl, Hanwag and Lowa. The ABCD classification refers to the degree of support and stiffness of hiking boots. We take a quick look at each of them:

A schoenen

A category hiking shoes are lightweight and flexible and are designed for hiking on well-maintained trails or light hiking on flat terrain. A category shoes usually do not offer ankle support. For many walks in the Netherlands, an A category shoe is the most common and logical choice.

A/B schoenen

Category A/B hiking shoes are also relatively lightweight and flexible and often enclose the ankle. This category of shoes are suitable for light walks and long-distance hikes in flat or slightly undulating terrain. For more than regular use on somewhat rough, unpaved surfaces, such as stone, A/B shoes are often considered too light.

B schoenen

Category B hiking shoes are stiffer and offer more support than category A and A/B shoes. They are suitable for hiking on uneven terrain with a medium load, such as (long-distance) hikes in the hills and medium mountains. These shoes are also often called trekking shoes or mountain hiking shoes.

B/C schoenen

These mountain hiking shoes are very similar to the B category shoes. The B/C shoe is on the borderline between a mountain hiking shoe and a shoe you can climb with. Some B/C shoes therefore support - unlike B shoes - flexible crampons.

C schoenen

Category C shoes are even stiffer than category B and B/C shoes and provide the necessary support and rigidity for long and demanding hikes on rough terrain and in the mountains. These shoes are crampon-friendly, but not yet suitable for ice climbing.

D schoenen

Category D hiking boots are the stiffest and most supportive hiking boots. They are suitable for demanding mountain hiking and technical climbing, including ice climbing.


Types of shoes

The ABCD system is an extremely useful system for checking which shoes are suitable for you. We use it on our website. In recent years, however, more and more shoes have been added that are more difficult to categorise. They are often designed for specific activities. That is why we also use filters on our website that refer to these activities. Below, we briefly explain these activities.

High-altitude tours: a shoe made for alpine trekking has a very stiff sole and is crampon-friendly. This allows you to cross glaciers, for example. These tall shoes are suitable for high-mountain treks, provided the terrain is not among the most technical. The - compared to expedition shoes - slightly more flexible sole makes them less suitable for ice climbing, for example.

Approach: approach shoes are made for the approach routes to climbing areas. The experienced climber can also get by with this shoe on easier climbing outings. The approach shoe has a relatively stiff sole and offers the user more grip than the standard hiking shoe.

Bikepacking: Shoes suitable for bikepacking are comfortable for both walking and cycling for a longer period of time. They often have a stiffer sole than regular hiking shoes, which ensures better transfer of power while cycling. Sometimes these shoes have special attachment points for bike pedals.

Expedition: Made for the high mountains, these high shoes with an extremely stiff sole are the ideal shoes to tackle the most technical challenges. Expedition shoes often have an integrated gamasche (gaiters covering the bottom and top of the shoe) and are also suitable for ice climbing.

Nordic walking: These shoes are specially designed for a relatively large settlement of the foot, typical of Nordic walking. Thus, the heel of a Nordic walking shoe often offers much more cushioning than that of a regular walking shoe. In addition, the sole is also a lot more flexible and the heel cap significantly lower.

Speedhiking: Speedhiking involves completing a challenging trail in a natural environment as quickly as possible, traversing both mountainous and flat terrain. A key feature of these shoes is that they are lightweight and have a good fit to wear comfortably while covering long distances. In addition, they often have a flexible sole that provides grip and stability on a variety of terrains. They often also have extra reinforcement at the heel and toe to protect the feet from bumps and abrasions while climbing and descending.

Trekking: Shoes suitable for trekking provide support for use off the beaten track in low and mid-mountain terrain. The shoes also provide comfort required on multi-day hikes with often a large pack on the back. This results in a sturdier sole, a higher shaft and often extra protection at the toe and heel.

trekkingschoen
Trekking shoe from Meindl
vrijetijdsschoen
Sporty leisure shoe from Lowa

Leisure: Shoes in this category are less suitable for longer walks. The shoes are made more with style in mind, but at the same time they still offer enough comfort for short walks.

Hiking: Shoes in this category are intended for hiking on flat and rolling terrain. Think forest, meadow, asphalt, hills and the simpler trails in the low and medium mountains. Within this activity, you will find a wide variety of shoes. These can range from a low shoe with a very supple sole for use in town to a medium-high shoe with a slightly stiffer sole for use in rolling terrain.

Which format should you follow?

That is entirely up to your preference. Both classifications do not bite each other, they complement each other. If you are familiar with the ABCD system, you can use it to find the perfect hiking shoe for you. Are you not familiar with this system, but do you know what activity you have in mind for your future shoes? Then the activity-based classification might be more convenient for you. At Twinseasons, we at least offer both classifications through our product filters.

Hopefully we have made your final shoe choice easier with this hiking shoe knowledge. In our hiking shoes selection guide, we bring together the knowledge from this and the previous blog and together we will search for your ideal walking shoe. Do you already know what kind of shoes you want? Then take a look at our range of hiking shoes.

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